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New seven-seat SUV joins XC90 in showrooms as a technological trailblazer for Volvo’s all-electric future

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New 90-series Volvo SUVs like the Volvo EX90 tend to live long and notable lives.

The first-generation Volvo XC90 was still remarkably popular despite being the brand’s oldest car on sale in the UK by the time the second-generation XC90 arrived in 2014, that car ushering in new everything for Volvo under Geely ownership.

Platform, engines, styling: the current XC90 set the tone for the most successful-ever era of Volvos. Like the original car before it, there are plans for it to go on for some time yet, having just had a big facelift.

But it will not be the only seven-seat SUV in Volvo’s range any more. The EX90 is an all-new electric model, and like its range-mate introduces a whole host of new technology and features that will follow on other Volvos.

For now, the EX90 and XC90 will dovetail, but if the XC90 is where Volvo is, the EX90 is where it is going.

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DESIGN & STYLING

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The EX90 doesn’t arrive simply as an electric version of the XC90. It gets a new bespoke architecture for electric cars called SPA2 that’s got lots of latest EV technology like a whopping-great 107kWh (usable capacity) battery in the floor and dual motors for all-wheel drive and up to 510bhp, but it’s the computing power of this platform that its maker is most proud of, and a future battleground for car makers beyond traditional oily bits.

The EX90 is a big car, but it doesn’t look as big as the tape measure suggests, owing to some smart styling that sees the body taper up, reducing visual bulk. It’s 5037mm long, 2039mm wide and 1747mm high, a touch bigger than a BMW iX or Kia EV9 in footprint.

The cereal-box-sized Nvidia supercomputer at the heart of the new EX90 can process up to 250 trillion operations per second.

It’s billed as a ‘software-defined vehicle’, a phrase you’ll be hearing more and more in the coming years. The idea is that it’s a car with future-proofed hardware that can allow software to be updated more meaningfully and more regularly throughout its life in a more stable and reliable way.

Think of it like your mobile phone being constantly updated, but whereas a phone will ultimately get slower with updates and features won’t match those of newer handsets, the car will just keep getting better and has the hardware potential of a few generations in the future.

That’s the PR spin at least. In practice, it means that Volvo hopes to get away with selling you a car that isn’t finished. Apple CarPlay will be added in the first half of 2025, Android Auto whenever they get round to it. And the taxi sign on the roof is a lidar sensor, for the semi-autonomous driving features, but for the moment it’s only ‘gathering data’ and not actually informing the car’s decisions. Put another way, if you buy an EX90, you’re paying for an expensive sensor for Volvo’s R&D project.

Following the EX30, you would hope that the software the driver actually interacts with would have come along. We’ll get to that in a moment.

INTERIOR

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The cabin has a nice Scandi ambience and a cool, premium feel, even if it doesn’t feel as opulent as, or have the 'wow' factor of, a BMW iX. It still feels high quality and individual in its style.

Look closer, however, and there is evidence of some very drastic cost-cutting of the sort that you might be just about willing to accept in a sub-£40,000 electric car, but is much harder to swallow in a near-£100,000 one. Where is the blind for the massive fixed glass sunroof? What about the switches for the rear windows? Or the controls for the mirror and steering column adjustment? All of the seat adjustments are done with one knob that cycles through various modes. The front passenger doesn’t even get a grab handle.

Volvo says the infotainment software will also come to older Volvos that run on Google software. Oh dear.

Unlike in the EX30, you do get a dedicated driver display for the speed, the map and so on, and there’s a head-up display. That shouldn’t be a notable feature, but here we are.

The large 14.5in touchscreen using a Google-based operating system still does all the heavy lifting. The interface is basically the same as on the Volvo EX30, and it’s still a bit of a disaster.

Good stuff first: the screen looks great and because it runs on Google, you can log in with a Google account and have recent and saved destinations waiting for you in the native navigation, which is Google Maps. Then again, there are some privacy implications with that idea that you might not like.

There’s a permanent bar at the bottom with shortcuts for car settings, home screen and climate controls. But already the trouble starts, because to adjust the temperature or heated seats you need to open a little menu, make the adjustment, then close it again.

Above that sits a contextual shortcut bar. You can’t choose which buttons it shows; instead, the car guesses based on your habits which functions you might need. It’s part of Volvo’s ‘calm complexity’ philosophy, where it gives you as many functions to control with as few elements as possible in order for it ‘not to be confusing’. As you can imagine, this does not work, because nothing is ever where you left it. Opening the glovebox or viewing the energy efficiency is done through one of these ‘buttons’ – if you’re lucky.

Often, the function you want is buried under five layers of menus, which would be bad enough if the screen responded instantly, but it doesn’t.

As already mentioned, there’s no Apple CarPlay or Android Auto from launch, so if you want to use WhatsApp or Apple Music, you’re whistling.

There’s more of this sort of nonsense, but we won’t go on. You’ll undoubtedly get used to some of it over time, but it’s not a £100,000 experience, is it?

The amount of passenger and storage space in the EX90 is good, if not exceptional. You can get reasonably comfortable in even the third row of seats for short journeys, the way the seats fold and slide is well thought out, the boot remains decent at 310 litres even with all the seats up (with the rear two seats down, the boot is 655 litres), and there’s some underfloor storage and a 49-litre 'frunk'. A Kia EV9 is roomier, but not as upmarket.

ENGINES & PERFORMANCE

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From launch, the EX90 comes in two versions, both with dual motors: the 402bhp Twin Motor AWD and the 510bhp Twin Motor Performance. Both use the same 107kWh (111kWh total capacity) battery pack. A version with a single 275bhp rear motor and a 101kWh (104kWh total) battery will join the range in 2025.

We’ve so far only tried the dual-motor versions, and as you might imagine, both are more than quick enough. The standard Twin Motor does 0-62mph in 5.9sec, and it’s hard to see why you’d want your big, cushy SUV to accelerate any quicker.

Drivability is a mixed bag, though. It’s at its best when you turn off the one-pedal drive mode, and turn on another mode that’s called ‘constant all-wheel drive’ in the standard car and ‘performance all-wheel drive’ in the Performance. So configured, the accelerator is perfectly linear, and the car freewheels when you lift off. The brake pedal controls the regen and is progressive too.

Those modes supposedly hurt efficiency, although we’ve not been able to do enough testing to see the difference. However, with them off, the accelerator becomes less progressive: mat the pedal, and the power will slowly ramp up, as if the nonexistent gearbox needs to downshift and the nonexistent turbos need to spool up. In other words, if you want to go for a swift overtake, you first need to press a touchscreen button in order for your 402bhp car not to feel sluggish.

If you like one-pedal driving, the news is not good either. If you engage that mode, the car will come to a complete stop by itself, but the accelerator becomes touchy, and controlling the deceleration is difficult, because there’s a delay to it kicking in.

Like with the interior, Volvo’s drive to simplify the controls (and not give you paddles to control the regen) has actually made the EX90 more complicated to drive than it needs to be. While a Kia EV can be adapted to the driver’s preferences, the EX90 forces the driver to adapt to the car’s quirks.

RIDE & HANDLING

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Here’s where the EX90 redeems itself, because it’s actually really lovely to drive.

All versions have dual-chamber air suspension with adaptive dampers as standard (even the upcoming single-motor in the entry-level trim). So far, we’ve only tried it on the 22in wheels that are standard on Ultra trim, but even with those the EX90 is a very soothing car to drive (when you’re not being annoyed by the user interface, at least). Although smaller wheels with taller sidewalls would undoubtedly help eliminate the last bit of thumping though potholes, the suspension deals with rough roads quite well. There’s very little harshness, and vibrations are almost eliminated.

You can't adjust the following distance for the adaptive cruise control. The irony is that there are two spare, unused buttons on the steering wheel.

The long-wave ride, meanwhile, is pillowy soft. You can switch between ‘soft’ and ‘firm’ suspension (six taps and a swipe of the touchscreen!). Although ‘soft’ is pleasant on the motorway, it’s borderline floaty. ‘Firm’ trades only a little bit of ride comfort for more settled body control.

The first thing you notice, however, is how exceptionally quiet this car is. Even at low speeds, you normally expect a bit of ambient noise and road roar, but in the EX90 it’s just not there. Naturally, that pays dividends at motorway speeds too. As you would expect in a Volvo, the seats are outstanding, and the EX90 gives you a tall, commanding driving position.

The steering, too, is brilliant. The smooth, squidgy feel is quite Range Rover-like, and although you don’t get granular feedback, the gearing, weighting and response are tuned just so, making this enormous car easy to pilot precisely despite the absence of four-wheel steering.

Even when you show the EX90 a twisty road, it’s grippy, precise and has a tangible rear bias to its four-wheel drive system. Of course it’s a big, heavy thing, so you won’t be seeking out driving roads, but if one does appear, the EX90 is actually quite satisfying to hustle. There’s an impressive bandwidth in its on-road ability. 

Assisted driving

Given all Volvo’s talk of safety and the standard fitment of a lidar sensor (even if it’s not doing anything), you would expect its assisted driving features to be excellent. We need to do a long journey in the UK for a full assessment of the EX90’s assisted driving features, but on our initial drives we found it quite disappointing.

The lane keeping assistance is actually not very intrusive, while the speed limit recognition is okay but far from infallible. Both are easy to disable. There’s a driver attention monitor, but it’s also quite well calibrated.

The adaptive cruise control – or Pilot Assist in Volvo speak – is quite poor, however. You activate it by pulling the drive selector, and toggle the lane following using a steering wheel button. The latter can supposedly change lanes by itself, but as with most of these systems it’s too slow and indecisive to deal with real traffic. Worse is that there is no way to change the adaptive cruise control’s following distance (let alone switch it to standard cruise control), as far we could work out (we did consult the manual). As a result, the car is often reluctant to speed up and too quick to jump on the brakes.

MPG & RUNNING COSTS

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The EX90 launches first in dual-motor, all-wheel-drive form, with a standard model offering 402bhp and a Performance variant 510bhp. Sadly, only Ultra trim is available at launch, meaning a starting price of £96,255. The Performance version costs an extra £4300 and pushes the starting price north of £100,000.

More EX90 versions beyond this potent and plush Twin-Motor Performance are expected to come, including a single-motor model and lower trim levels that could bring the starting price down to around £75,000, something the EX90 would wear much more comfortably.

There's no proper key fob. You use your phone, a card, or a rechargeable 'tag'. So what happens when the battery is flat? The manual says: 'In the event of a total loss of power, the car can't be unlocked as the locks are electrically operated. To access the car and charge it, the car can be powered for a short time using the externally accessible 12V terminal.'

As for its electric car credentials, charging of up to 250kW is offered, and the 107kWh battery gives an official range of 374 miles. Unusually, the Performance model carries no range or efficiency penalty.

On the UK launch in mild winter weather, we averaged 2.9mpkWh in both the standard and Performance versions, which translates to 310 miles of range. For a large, dual-motor SUV, that’s quite competitive, although more lead-footed colleagues got closer to 2.5mpkWh. Annoyingly, the car displays efficiency in kWh/100 miles, with no option to change it to mpkWh.

VERDICT

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With the promise of cheaper versions and over-the-air updates, it’s comforting to think that the EX90 might, in time, realise its potential.

It’s not impossible, because the hardware that defines the driving experience is deeply impressive: the chassis is unusually well judged for a big luxury SUV, it’s quiet, comfortable, spacious and has competitive efficiency, range and charging.

The few drivability issues to do with accelerator and regen calibration are down to some bad software choices.

While some of the interior and general control layout is fundamentally compromised by the lack of physical controls, some manufacturers manage to make an all-screen set-up work okay – it’s all in the software.

Given the slow pace of such updates, though, and the general path Volvo is on, we wouldn’t hold out hope for immediate improvement. That leaves a car that’s nice to drive but incredibly frustrating to use because it takes away control from the driver in some areas and makes other controls ridiculously hard to access. There’s also some ruthless cost-cutting in evidence that’s not appropriate for a car in the £100,000 range.

Illya Verpraet

Illya Verpraet Road Tester Autocar
Title: Road Tester

As part of Autocar’s road test team, Illya drives everything from superminis to supercars, and writes reviews, comparison tests, as well as the odd feature and news story. 

Much of his time is spent wrangling the data logger and wielding the tape measure to gather the data for Autocar’s eight-page road tests, which are the most rigorous in the business thanks to independent performance, fuel consumption and noise figures.

Mark Tisshaw

mark-tisshaw-autocar
Title: Editor

Mark is a journalist with more than a decade of top-level experience in the automotive industry. He first joined Autocar in 2009, having previously worked in local newspapers. He has held several roles at Autocar, including news editor, deputy editor, digital editor and his current position of editor, one he has held since 2017.

From this position he oversees all of Autocar’s content across the print magazine, autocar.co.uk website, social media, video, and podcast channels, as well as our recent launch, Autocar Business. Mark regularly interviews the very top global executives in the automotive industry, telling their stories and holding them to account, meeting them at shows and events around the world.

Mark is a Car of the Year juror, a prestigious annual award that Autocar is one of the main sponsors of. He has made media appearances on the likes of the BBC, and contributed to titles including What Car?Move Electric and Pistonheads, and has written a column for The Sun.