In a dramatic change of fortunes, vehicle rental companies, once the darlings of a motor industry desperate to shift metal and boost registrations, are now being shunned by car makers grappling with production shortages and focused on more profitable business.
Until the Covid pandemic struck in 2019, car manufacturers and rental firms had been locked in a self-serving embrace – the former supplying thousands of vehicles to the latter at huge discounts, only for the rental firms to dispose of the cars at auction, often for a profit, just six months later, and in the process distorting the used car market and weakening residual values.
How things have changed. Now rental firms, anxious to replace the cars they sold off during Covid when there was no consumer demand, are at the back of the queue for vehicles as car makers adapt their businesses to deal with material shortages by favouring the more profitable private market over all others, including the rental sector.
According to the BVRLA, the trade body representing rental companies, the UK rental sector had 90% fewer cars in the first five months of 2022 compared with the same period in 2019. Taking the past three years as a whole, rental firms have taken delivery of 400,000 fewer cars. The figures expose the scale of the business once enjoyed by car makers and their rental customers – a business that had potentially far-reaching consequences.
"Historically, rental companies could drop product into the market and change it overnight," says Philip Nothard, insight and strategy director at Cox Automotive. "We'd regularly be having conversations with them about their plans because 50,000 Vauxhall Corsas, for example, being defleeted over a short period of time could seriously upset supply and demand and balancing those two things is critical for the maintenance of residual values."
But Toby Poston, director of corporate affairs at the BVRLA, says rental firms performed a valuable function. "Supplying to the rental sector was one of the most effective ways car makers could dispose of surplus stock."
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