Currently reading: The history of the Porsche 911: picture special

The millionth 911 has just rolled off the production line. Autocar takes a look at some of the highlights from the car's storied history

The Porsche 911 story actually started with the 901 in 1963. It was penned by Ferdinand ‘Butzi’ Porsche, grandson of Ferdinand Porsche, who was famed for designing the Volkswagen Beetle. 

Porsche’s replacement for the 356 was originally set to be sold as the 901, its internal design number. But Peugeot claimed the rights to three-digit car names with zero in the middle, so Porsche changed the name, and the 911 moniker was born. 

The 911 originally had a 2.0-litre air-cooled flat six engine, mounted, of course, in the rear of the car. Butzi’s 901 design, in essence, lasted until 1993. 

Over the years Porsche carried out myriad styling tweaks and changes, as well as numerous engine capacity upgrades, ultimately expanding to 3.2 litres in the 1983 Carrera 3.2 and again to 3.6 litres in the 964. 

The Targa was introduced in 1967, through Porsche’s misinformation that convertibles were to be made illegal in the US. The name was chosen after Porsche’s multiple triumphs in the Targa Florio race. It wasn’t until the 1983 model that a fully fledged convertible was available, after being revealed as a concept in 1981. 

In 1988 the 911 Classic was finally replaced by the 964, the most radically altered 911 since its introduction. With a more modern design, the 964 followed the same 911 recipe until its replacement in 1993 by the 993. 

Due to it being the last air-cooled incarnation, 993 is hailed by hardcore Porsche purists as “the last true 911”. Nonetheless, the 996 replaced it in 1998, again with the boast of being the most thoroughly overhauled 911 model since 911s began. It also went on to become the best-selling 911; over 170,000 were sold. 

The 911 then went back to its trademark ‘bug-eye’ headlights when the ‘teardrop’ headlighted 996 was replaced in 2004 by the 997. It had remarkable longevity, lasting over eight years albeit slightly broken up by a 2009 facelift. The 997 also spawned the special edition Sport Classic, celebrating Porsche’s long heritage and featuring a ‘duck-tail’ spoiler and Fuchs alloys. 

Porsche's 991 generation, unveiled in 2011, was one of the most extensive redevelopments in the 911’s history. It is built on a new platform, only the third in the 911’s 50-year life

The first 911 Turbo was released in 1975, with a comparatively large 3.0-litre engine, ‘whale tail’ spoiler and trademark wide bodywork. In 1993 the 993-generation 911 Turbo was given another turbocharger and four-wheel drive.

Porsche’s current 911 Turbo sports three turbochargers when it is introduced later in 2013.

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Since its debut at the 1963 Frankfurt motor show, one million 911s have been built, and Porsche claims that 70% of these are still roadworthy. The millionth 911 has been kept by Porsche, and will reside in its collection after a world tour.

The firm has treated the race track as a lab test; two-thirds of Porsche’s 30,000 race wins were in a 911.

Its popularity isn’t hard to explain, but it was Ferdinand Porsche who best described its qualities: “The 911 is the only car you could drive on an African safari or at Le Mans, to the theatre or through New York city traffic.”

Now, we're looking forward to the next 911, which should arrive in 2019, with revised styling, exclusively six-cylinder turbocharged engines, and a 911 hybrid in 2020.

In the meantime since the 911 became Porsche's trademark car, the brand's lineup has expanded greatly, with the introduction of the Cayman and Boxster, Porsche Cayenne and Porsche Macan SUVs, and Panamera and Panamera Sport Turismo. From a manufacturer exclusively of sports cars, Porsche has become a major player in the premium segment, with entries into the most hotly-contested segments.

Read more: 

A history of the iconic Jaguar E-Type

One millionth Porsche 911 is made

Porsche 911 Review (2017)

Porsche 911 to get mid-engined version and major design change

2019 Porsche 911 will use only turbo six-cylinder engines and get hybrid

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xxxx 12 May 2017

911 was NOT 'The only car' capable

“The 911 is the only car you could drive on an African safari or at Le Mans, to the theatre or through New York city traffic.” And of course the Lancia was ALOT more successful on the WRC circuit.
xxxx 12 May 2017

Missed out the model

It was of course the Stratos.
Lanehogger 4 March 2013

The 935s, especially the Moby

The 935s, especially the Moby Dick, must be one of the greatest road-based racing cars ever created. Monstrous, fast, shocking and loud. Utterly fabulous.

And let us not forget the hypercar the original 911-spawned, the legendary 959. It has something about it which the still-fantastic Carrera GT lacked, as does the forthcoming 918.

 

Challenger440 4 March 2013

Then again...

... that White 87' Carrera Club Sport looks bang on perfect - proportions are so much better than the later and current offerings. (IMHO)