Currently reading: In-car software subscriptions face uncertain future

Negative reaction from customers has dampened enthusiasm for what could have been a money-spinner

The once-hopeful dream of car makers to persuade customers to pay for subscriptions to useful technology is being dashed by a combination of consumer reluctance, technology democratisation and cut-throat competition for business.

Enthusiasm for what could have been a promising new revenue stream for car makers has been dampened by a series of negative reaction from customers asked to pay to unlock technology already fitted to their car – most recently Volkswagen’s £16.50-a-month power upgrade for electric models already homologated for the higher power band.

“We haven't yet seen mass take-up. Consumers don't seem to like it very much,” Andrew Bergbaum, global automotive leader at consultant AlixPartners, told Autocar. “People wonder when they’re paying Y thousand a month for a vehicle why they should spend more for the same hardware they’ve paid for.”

The consumer negativity has shown up in the latest S&P Connected Car survey, which records attitudes to features unlocked via the car itself. 

The number of respondents globally who said they’d be willing to pay for connected services including advanced connectivity, better navigation or higher-tech active safety functions has “significantly decreased” from 86% in 2024 to 68% in 2025, the consultancy said.

Meanwhile, those who said they paid for no services at all actually increased by 5%, a surprising shift given car makers are launching more connected cars. “Subscription-based services [navigation, wi-fi etc] are increasingly being met with resistance from price-sensitive consumers,” wrote Vivek Beriwal, principal analyst for automotive technologies at S&P Global.

Not so long ago, car makers were convinced that software was going to unlock a gold mine of payments. For example, Stellantis said back in 2021 as part of its Dare Forward plan that it intended to grow annual software revenues to €20 billion by 2030. The company has since rowed back on many of the Dare Forward promises, such as scrapping the plan for level-three eyes-off driving autonomy by 2026.

Unlocking different levels of autonomy was going to be a key part of the plan get customers to pay more. For example, you might have bought a day’s worth of level-three autonomy for a long journey.

But as the difficulties of autonomy become increasingly apparent, car makers are realising that software alone isn’t going to create the more premium levels of assistance that customers might pay extra for.  For the extra assistance, you need extra hardware, which brings us back to the problem that people won’t want to pay to unlock features that already sit on the car.

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At the recent Munich motor show, BMW showed off its new iX3 electric SUV on the 'software-defined' Neue Klasse platform, with features including a hands-free Motorway Assistant as well as a Manoeuvre Assistant that lets you park using your smartphone. 

BMW and Mercedes-Benz have had more success than most persuading customers to pay for subscriptions, but on the whole customers are buying higher levels of driving assistance in the usual way: by stumping up more money for optional packages when they order their new car. 

For example, on the iX3, Parking Assistance Professional adds more cameras for a total price of £775 in the UK.

“Let’s say we’re doing level two-plus-plus, or however many pluses we want, that needs additional sensors. So it all depends upon a few things that are non-negotiable,” said Anshuman Saxena, head product management for advanced driving systems at chipmaker Qualcomm, the company that jointly developed BMW’s new driving assistance technologies.

BMW’s Neue Klasse electric platform is pointing to a future where a handful of supercomputers handle every aspect of the car’s electronics. That is expensive to develop but ultimately will lower the price of hardware.

“Once you have advanced models, the right sensors, the right compute, then the bill of materials is very well defined, and then that allows you to really make it very democratic,” said Nakul Duggal, head of automotive at Qualcomm.

Bergbaum agrees. “The cost of ADAS is plummeting,” he said. ”It's plummeting because software-defined vehicles enable domain controllers and domain controllers allow dumb sensors.” 

Once you’ve removed the chip from each camera or radar, then they drop price by so much that you might as well avoid manufacturing cost and complexity and fit them to every model. “It’s clearly a direction of travel,” said Bergbaum.

Once again, China is holding the clearest sign as to that direction of travel. The country has the second highest percentage of car customers after the US who are willing to subscribe to connected features, at 32%, according to the S&P survey. (The US is on 35%, the UK 29%.)

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But it has the greatest proportion by far who are using connected services as part of a ‘free trial’, at 51% compared with 14% in the UK. Just 10% of Chinese drivers surveyed used no connected service, compared with 45% in the UK and 54% in France.

“With the price wars that are happening in China, they're throwing it in for free as part of a discount,”  said Bergbaum.

The danger for car makers in Europe hoping to repair tattered finances with subscription income is that the Chinese will continue the practice as they expand in Europe, something BYD has already said it plans to do.

Subscriptions are gaining more traction in the US. General Motors said as of the end of the first half of this year that it booked $4bn (£2.9bn) of “deferred revenue” (ie money paid for services not yet provided) from its Super Cruise level-two-plus hands-free assistance as well as its OnStar satellite-provided connectivity. The latter can go up to $40 a month.

Ford’s BlueCruise, also available in the UK, is doing well for the company too, according to executives, while Tesla claims strong uptake for owners upgrading to FSD (Supervised), another level-two-plus set-up.

The US is not Europe, though. “In Europe, people prefer to pay more for the hardware and have the services included. They pay more attention to how much they spend on a monthly basis,” Johann Jungwirth, head of autonomous vehicles at ADAS specialist Mobileye and former chief digital officer at the Volkswagen Group, told Autocar. “In the US, everyone has three or four credit cards and they don’t pay too much attention. Europeans are much more conservative.”

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