Hybrids shine as private electric car sales lag

The lumpy progress on the journey to electric cars is favouring hybrids as a transition technology, particularly when chasing private buyers.

Ford, for example, has become a recent advocate of petrol-electric drivetrains as it works out how it’s going to match the likes of Tesla and the Chinese on EV costs. “Hybrids will play an increasingly important role in our industry's transition and will be here for the long run,” said Jim Farley, Ford CEO, earlier this month.

In the US Ford is pushing hybrid technology for its pickup customers as a cost saving.  “They can quickly evaluate the breakeven between ICE and a hybrid on the showroom floor,” Farley said. “The math for an EV customer is a little bit more opaque than what we see on hybrid”.

Crucially for Ford, the maths are also much better for the company. “Margins on hybrids are closer to ICE, much higher than EV margins,” Farley said.

The sums on full hybrids – as opposed to plug-in hybrids – are also becoming more compelling for customers in the UK, particularly those buying with their own money.  Last year just under 240,000 hybrids were registered in the UK, according to figures from the SMMT. Toyota was out in front, with Nissan a distant second.

Crucially, over half of those hybrids were privately bought as opposed to just a quarter for plug-in hybrids and an even smaller 23% for EVs.

In fact, within private sales hybrids outsold EVs by almost 2:1 last year, despite a much higher overall sales tally for EVs.

The potential CO2 reduction for hybrids isn’t as good as those for EVs and plug-in hybrids, reducing their appeal to tax-incentivised business drivers. 

However the smaller battery both reduces the costs and allows it to be packaged in a smaller vehicle than is feasible for a plug-in hybrid, making it a cost-effective alternative for fuel efficient driving. And as Ford has pointed out, the margins are far better than EVs. 

Petrol electric drivetrains are becoming more common. MG has said its next MG3 small car - unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show on Monday - will be a hybrid, putting it head to head against the Toyota Yaris, the UK’s best-selling hybrid last year, and the Renault Clio E-Tech.

MG has made its biggest impact selling electric vehicles like the MG4 compact, but it’s also at heart a budget brand and couldn’t make the sums work on a small EV. “Developing a small electric car is only marginally cheaper than developing a bigger car,” UK commercial director Guy Pigounakis told Autocar. “Half the price is battery so it becomes a £25,000 car which is unaffordable”.

MG is a newcomer to hybrid tech, which so far has been adopted by only a handful of brands, including Toyota, Lexus, Nissan, Renault, Dacia, Honda, Ford, Hyundai and Kia. Toyota has also lent its tech to fellow Japanese manufacturers Mazda, Suzuki and Subaru.