Currently reading: Growth in electric car sales drops to lowest point in two years

Consumer confidence was hit by reports – and later confirmation – of a pay-per-mile tax for EVs

The growth of electric car sales in the UK slowed to its lowest point in two years after the news broke that the government was considering a pay-per-mile tax on EVs.

New data released by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) shows that 39,965 electric cars were registered in the UK in November. Although this is an improvement of 3.6% compared with November 2024, it is also the smallest year-on-year growth in EV sales recorded for any month during the past two years. This was despite the ongoing roll-out of the Electric Car Grant (ECG) scheme, which provides a discount of up to £3750 on mainstream electric cars.

The SMMT attributed the slowdown to the government’s announcement of a pay-per-mile tax on electric car drivers from April 2028. 

Reports of the levy first broke in the national press on 6 November, to widespread furore, and it was confirmed in the Budget on 26 November. Under the plans, electric car drivers will be charged 3p for each mile driven, while plug-in hybrid drivers will be made to pay 1.5p.

“Current proposals will quash demand right when it is needed to rise steeply, leaving the market even further adrift of government goals,” said the SMMT.

Mike Hawes, chief executive of the SMMT, added that the slowdown “should be seen as a wake-up call” for the government.

Sue Robinson, chief executive of retail body the National Franchised Dealers Association, said: “It seems that the Government support for the EV transition is insufficient and the positives from the Budget have been overshadowed by an EV pay per mile tax.

“In an increasingly difficult financial environment we are likely to see registrations continue to fluctuate and the pace of EV adoption determined by the measures announced last week.”

The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) had already warned that the new levy would come at the cost of some 440,000 EV sales between now and March 2031. It said “the new charge is likely to reduce demand for electric cars, as it increases their lifetime cost”.

Although the pay-per-mile tax – and the effect it has had on public perception of EV ownership – is likely to continue hampering sales, that is offset somewhat by the extension of support for the ECG. Funding for the scheme was bolstered by a further £1.3 billion in the budget, which the OBR said would generate 320,000 more sales.

However, but that still leaves a gulf of 120,000 cars left by the introduction of the pay-per-mile levy.

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Chancellor Rachel Reeves framed the new charges as an equaliser between combustion-engined and electric vehicles. Petrol and diesel-powered models already pay for each mile driven through fuel duty, which is charged at 52.95p per litre. “Because all cars contribute to the wear and tear on our roads, I will ensure that drivers are taxed according to how much they drive, not just by the type of car they use,” said Reeves.

The broader new-car market shrank last month, as registrations dropped from the 153,610 recorded in November 2024 to 151,154. 

Sales of pure-petrol cars fell by 5.9%, to 66,180, while diesels dropped by 24.0%, to 7168.Sales of plug-in hybrids rose by 14.8%, to 18,005, while regular hybrids grew by 1.3% to 19,836.

That means electrified cars now account for more than half of the UK’s new car market.

The best-selling model last month was the Ford Puma, followed by the Kia Sportage and Nissan Qashqai.

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Charlie Martin

Charlie Martin Autocar
Title: Staff Writer

As part of Autocar’s news desk, Charlie plays a key role in the title’s coverage of new car launches and industry events. He’s also a regular contributor to its social media channels, creating content for Instagram, Tiktok, Facebook and Twitter.

Charlie joined Autocar in July 2022 after a nine-month stint as an apprentice with sister publication What Car?, during which he acquired his gold-standard NCTJ diploma with the Press Association.

He is the proud owner of a Mk4 Mazda MX-5 but still feels pangs of guilt over selling his first car, a Fiat Panda 100HP.

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